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  1. Astronomy | Definition, History, Discoveries, & Facts | Britannica

    5 days ago · Astronomy is the study of objects and phenomena beyond Earth, whereas cosmology is a branch of astronomy that studies the origin of the universe and how it has …

  2. Neil deGrasse Tyson | Biography, Books, TV Shows, & Facts

    Jan 10, 2026 · Neil deGrasse Tyson (born October 5, 1958, New York, New York, U.S.) is an American astronomer who popularized science with his books and frequent appearances on …

  3. astronomy - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    Astronomers have discovered all kinds of stars—from huge, brilliant red supergiants more than 100 times the Sun’s diameter to extremely dense neutron stars only about a dozen miles across.

  4. Astronomy - Copernicus, Heliocentric, Revolution | Britannica

    5 days ago · Astronomers began to search for a planet in the Mars-Jupiter gap. In 1801 Italian astronomer Giuseppe Piazzi discovered a small planetlike object in the gap, which he named …

  5. Edwin Hubble | Biography, Discoveries, Education, & Facts

    Edwin Hubble, American astronomer who played a crucial role in establishing the field of extragalactic astronomy and is generally regarded as the leading observational cosmologist of …

  6. Astronomy Portal | Britannica

    Astronomy, science that encompasses the study of all extraterrestrial objects and phenomena. Until the invention of the telescope and the discovery of the laws of motion and gravity in the …

  7. Giordano Bruno | Biography, Death, & Facts | Britannica

    3 days ago · Giordano Bruno (born 1548, Nola, near Naples [Italy]—died February 17, 1600, Rome) was an Italian philosopher, astronomer, mathematician, and occultist whose theories …

  8. Astronomy - Ancient, Celestial, Observations | Britannica

    Dec 19, 2025 · The European astronomers drew first on Greek astronomy, as translated from Arabic, before acquiring direct access to the classics of Greek science. Thus, modern …

  9. Hubble Space Telescope (HST) | History, Discoveries, & Facts

    5 days ago · After the U.S. Congress had authorized its construction in 1977, the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) was built under the supervision of the National Aeronautics and Space …

  10. American Astronomer & Pioneer of Cosmology - Britannica

    Allan Sandage (born June 18, 1926, Iowa City, Iowa, U.S.—died November 13, 2010, San Gabriel, California) was an American astronomer who led an extensive effort to determine …